Zanzibar, an archipelago, is a tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean, just over 15 miles off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. The main island, Unguja, often referred to as Zanzibar Island, is located about 25 miles from the mainland.  A visit to Zanzibar offers a rich blend of experiences, from exploring historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to lounging on the idyllic beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa.

Zanzibar has a very rich history and was once one of the most important areas in East Africa. Following Vasco de Gama’s visit in 1499, Zanzibar was ruled by the Portuguese and remained this way for almost two centuries. Nowadays, it’s one of the most popular beach destinations in Africa and with good reasons. Zanzibar’s coastline offers some of the best beaches in the world, but sand and surf vary depending on what side of the island you’re on.

Pack light, breathable clothing and sunscreen as Zanzibar has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round

The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry seasons from June to October and December to February when temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C. These months offer ideal weather for beach activities, diving, and exploring the island’s rich culture. The sea is calm and clear, ideal for snorkelling and diving, and visitors can witness the nesting of green turtles.

Zanzibari cuisine is renowned for its use of spices, a legacy of the island’s historical role as a major spice producer. Ingredients such as coconut, plantains, cassava, and rice are staples, often combined with cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and chilies to create dishes that are both exotic and familiar.

Urojo, also known as Zanzibar Mix, is one of the popular dishes you should try in zanzibar. This dish looks like a soup with a mixture of small pieces of boiled potatoes, Cassava chips, Bajias, mashed potatoes, Small pieces of grilled meat (Mishikak), Boiled eggs, and it is finally spiced with fresh hot chili and coconut chutneys.

Zanzibar pizza is a popular delicious food among Zanzibar Locals, it doesn’t look like a Pizza that you can imagine. It is far different from Italian pizzas and you may even ask why it is called a pizza.

Mishkaki is one among the famous East African BBQ meat delicacies. It is made by small pieces of marinated meat, skewered and grilled until tender.

Pilau is a common dish in most Asian countries and some parts of East Africa which has Asian influences. In Tanzania, especially Zanzibar Islands, Pilau is very common food to the locals and even in most Luxury Hotels & Resorts.

One of the most popular shopping areas is Stone Town, where you can explore the lively Darajani Market for a variety of spices, fresh produce, and local crafts. For intricately designed jewellery and handmade souvenirs, the Zanzibar Curio Shop and Memories of Zanzibar are worth a visit. The Mwanzo Mpya Women’s Cooperative is an excellent place to support local artisans and purchase beautifully crafted woven baskets and textiles. To taste Zanzibar’s vibrant art scene, head to the Gallery Bookshop, which showcases local artists’ works. Don’t miss the Forodhani Night Market, a sensory delight offering a wide range of street food, snacks, and seafood dishes.

Swahili is the official language of Zanzibar, but many locals speak Arabic and English. Other European languages such as Italian and French can also be heard throughout Zanzibar. Swahili is widely spoken throughout East Africa in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.

1. STONE TOWN

Stone Town, or Mji Mkongwe, in Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the capital of the Zanzibar archipelago. This historic town is perfect for history and culture enthusiasts, reflecting its rich past through architecture, markets, and museums. In the 19th century, it thrived as a hub for trading spices, silk, and slaves, blending African, Indian, Arabian, and European cultures. The town’s narrow streets tell stories of Zanzibar’s past with the scent of the sea and spices.

Places to visit in Stone Town: The Old Fort of Zanzibar, Darajani Market, The Old Slave Market, People’s Palace Museum

2. THE ROCK RESTAURANT

The Rock restaurant is located on Michanwi Pingwe Beach in Zanzibar, known for its exclusive charm. Its fame comes from being built on a rocky outcrop in the Indian Ocean, creating a floating illusion during high tide. Accessible by a sand path during low tide or by boat during high tide, the restaurant provides seating inside and outside with ocean views.

It’s recommended to book two weeks in advance due to high demand. The venue offers a panoramic terrace for drinks and romantic evenings under the African sky. Originally a fishing hut, it was converted into a restaurant in 2010 by Italian entrepreneurs.

3. PRISON ISLAND

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, Kibandiko, or Quarantine Island, is a famous tourist spot with unique features. It is home to Aldabra giant tortoises and the remains of an old prison and hospital. While it once held slaves and served as a quarantine place, today, visitors can enjoy day trips exploring its history and natural beauty.

A short 5.6km boat ride from Stone Town, taking about 25 minutes, leads to Prison Island. It’s approximately 2,600 ft long and 750 ft wide. Besides its historical significance, the island offers activities like snorkelling and is inhabited by a lively peacock colony.

4. JOZANI FOREST

Jozani Forest, also called Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, is the only national park in Zanzibar, located in the southern part of Zanzibar. It is a small national park covering 50 square kilometres. Jozani is known for being the home of the Zanzibar red colobus monkey, an endangered species found only on the island, with around 5,000 of them in the forest. Jozani also has the largest indigenous forest in Zanzibar, including a large mangrove swamp.

Apart from the red colobus monkeys, Jozani Forest is a biodiversity hotspot. It houses reef fish, dolphins, over 40 bird species, and 291 plant species, with 21 considered endangered. You can find other monkey species and various wildlife here. The main activity for visitors is a guided nature trail, and there’s also a boardwalk through the mangroves by the creek. Jozani Forest offers a look into Zanzibar’s natural diversity and the efforts made to protect it.

5. MTENDE BEACH

Mtende Beach, situated on Zanzibar’s southeast coast, is a quiet and warm rocky beach surrounded by ancient trees. Positioned in a big cove between two big rock formations, it’s a great spot to watch the tides change, with white sand and emerald-green water perfect for sunbathing and swimming. Visitors can enjoy a swing on the rocks and explore natural tide pools with fish and crabs.

Near Mtende Beach, you’ll find interesting attractions like caves, big baobab trees, a special palm tree with two branches, and the chance to see dolphins.

6. OLD FORT OF ZANZIBAR

The Old Fort of Zanzibar is one of the oldest buildings in Stone Town in Zanzibar. The historical fort’s courtyard now hosts curio shops selling tinga-tinga paintings, an open-air amphitheatre for dance and music shows, a restaurant, and a tourist information desk. It is a key venue for events like the Festival of the Dhow Countries, Sauti za Busara, and Zanzibar International Film Festivals.

Also known as the Arab Fort or Ngome Kongwe, it is located by the sea, near the House of Wonders and Forodhani Gardens, ideal for a combined visit. Originally a Portuguese fortress in the 17th century, it has evolved into a cultural centre. The fort frequently hosts events highlighting Zanzibar’s arts, crafts, music, and traditions, offering live performances and art displays during your visit.

7. OLD SLAVE MARKET

The Old Slave Market, located in Stone Town, holds historical significance as one of the world’s largest and last open slave markets. Arab traders oversaw its operations until the British shut it down in 1873. Today, the site is occupied by The Anglican Cathedral Church of Christ. A visit here lets you learn about the gut-wrenching slave history of Zanzibar.

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