Morocco, a country in North Africa, is a welcoming holiday destination for just about anyone, with friendly faces and colorful buildings all around you. It is blessed with abundant natural beauty and is one of the top destinations for tourism. Majestic mountains standing tall in the distance, cities that are ancient, sprawling deserts and more characterise this country.
Famous attractions here include the medina in Marrakesh, the Fort Kasbah of the Udayas, the dozens of souks and the Jemaa el-Fnaa. It is a truly beautiful country, with lots to offer to every kind of tourists.
CURRENCY | Moroccan Dirham (MAD) |
CAPITAL | Rabat |
TIME ZONE | GMT+01:00 – India is 4 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Morocco |
POWER PLUG | Voltage 220V, Frequency: 50 Hz, Power sockets: types C and E |
INTERNATIONAL CALLING CODE | +212 |
TRAVEL SEASONS | MIN/MAX TEMPERATURE | SEASON |
March to May | 10 – 23°C | Spring |
June to August | 18 – 36°C | Summer |
September to October | 17 – 27°C | Fall |
November to February | 9 – 22°C | Winter |
AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINFALL | ||||||||||||
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Rainfall (inches) | 2.0″ | 1.7″ | 1.4″ | 1.1″ | 0.5″ | 0.1″ | 0.0″ | 0.0″ | 0.3″ | 1.3″ | 2.6″ | 2.3″ |
The best time to visit Morocco is generally during the autumn (September-November) or early spring (March-April), but Morocco is a year-round destination. The weather is warm, but you’ll avoid the scorching heat and cold nights. Whatever time of year you visit, there’s always something special about Morocco.
Summer is hot and sticky, but there are breezy coastlines and balmy evenings to enjoy. Winter can be chilly with freezing temperatures in the mountains, but it’s the perfect time to experience the Sahara or trek the snow-clad peaks to Mt Toubkal.
Moroccan cuisine is influenced by Arabic, Mediterranean, European, Subsaharian, Andalusian and Berber elements. The meat of goats and lamb is consumed on a large scale. Morocco also produces lots of tropical fruit and other fruits and vegetables. Some of their staples are wheat, olive oil and the grapefruit, which is often eaten as dessert. The Moroccans use a lot of spices in their preparations. Some of them are cinnamon, cumin, turmeric and ginger. Herbs are also used to render flavour to the meal, such as parsley, mint and sage. The most famous Moroccan dish is the couscous, followed by Pastilla, Tanjia and Harira. Dates are also consumed a lot in this country. Regarding beverages, mint tea is had very frequently.
The most beautiful bit of shopping in Morocco is the traditional souk. It is a riot of colours, voices and people. You will come across lots of items that you can take home as souvenirs at these souks. Souks are present in all towns, the best ones being at Marrakesh and Fez. Rugs, embroidery pieces such as caftans, beautiful lanterns, perfumes and of course spices can be purchased from here. Of course, malls and shopping complexes are also dotted around the cities. However, visiting the souk makes for an unforgettable experience.
Jewellery fiends will love Morocco’s affinity with silver jewellery. Chunky rings, elaborate necklaces and patterned earrings can all be found for great prices, especially if you’re willing to haggle. Save room in your backpack for an iconic silver teapot and some delicate tea glasses. Handcrafted handbags, wallets, belts and purses can be found in almost every souk around the country.
The most common languages in Morocco are Arabic and Berber. However, some people also speak Moroccan Arabic. It’s also quite common for locals to speak other languages such as English, French and Spanish.
1. CASABLANCA
Casablanca is the most modern and the largest city in Morocco. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, it is also Morocco’s chief port. Casablanca displays a magical blend of brilliant architecture, history, culture and sophistication. The city is a bustling metropolis with beautiful palm trees lining the paths and large buildings at every corner.
Like all Moroccan cities, the medina is the main centre of Casablanca. It is one of the largest medinas in Morocco with an eclectic vibe, art-deco buildings and the Hassan II Mosque. The second largest mosque in Africa and the seven largest in the world, the Hassan II Mosque, is the prime attraction of Casablanca.
Places to visit in Casablanca: The Medina, Hassan II mosque, Place Mohamed V, Cathedral du Sacre Coeur, La Corniche, Twin Centre, Ain Diab Beach, Morocco Mall, Dar al-Makhzen
2. MARRAKECH
Marrakech is the third largest city in Morocco and one of the four imperial cities. Lying at the foot of the Atlas Mountains and just a few hours from the Sahara desert, it has a contrasting location and landscape. With magnificent palaces, historic museums, beautiful green gardens and great shopping culture, Marrakech offers many amazing tourist attractions.
The Medina of Marrakech is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Gueliz or Ville Nouvelle is the new part of the town with modern restaurants, shopping outlets and modern infrastructure.
Places to visit in Marrakech: Djemaa el-Fna, Medina Souks, Koutoubia, Saadian Tombs, Majorelle Gardens, Bahia Palace.
3. TANGIER
Europe meets Africa at the Moroccan port of Tangier, situated across the Strait of Gibraltar, around 20 miles from Spain. Romanticized by poets, artists, filmmakers and writers, the port town of Tangier is known for isolated beaches, vibrant souks, Medina and Kasbah. Tangier is an ideal getaway for people from all walks of life owing to its rich heritage and accessibility from most European and African towns.
Located in northern Morocco, Tangier’s culture is an exciting blend of the French, African, Spanish and Portuguese cultures. The white city of Tangier is home to the caves of Hercules; legends say that the mighty hero and his workers rested here in their time. Moreover, the 160-year-old lighthouse at Tangier is a great spot to watch a romantic sunset. Tangier is a couple’s favourite holiday destination. It is known for its beautiful seashores, adorable cafes, Grand Socco, ancient walled forts, Tomb of Ibn Batutta, Palais Mendoub and the Mendoubia Gardens.
Places to visit in Tangier: The medina, Kasbah of Tangier, Dar al Makhzen Museum, Cave of Hercules, Grand Socco
4. RABAT
Rabat is the capital city of Morocco nestled along the Atlantic Ocean coast and the Bouregreg River. It is one of Morocco’s four imperial towns, known for its beautiful architecture, influenced by French colonial, Islamic and Berber history. Rabat is regarded as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often referred to as the Fortified Place.
It is an ideal starting point for any trip to Morocco owing to its influence on the country and accessibility to international flights. Rabat is a calm and relaxing town which is a great pitstop for a weekend trip from surrounding cities and an excellent break from the crowded streets of Marrakech.
Places to visit in Rabat: The mausoleum of Mohammed V, Admire Hassan Tower, The Medina, The Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Rabat Archaeology Museum, Royal Rabat Palace
5. ESSAOUIRA
A port city and resort on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, Essaouira is a picturesque old town surrounded by sea and city walls dating back to the 18th century. With its bohemian vibe, Essaouira is a great place to wander around the Medina and souks or stroll through its beautiful art galleries.
The Medina at Essaouira has also been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Crescent beach at Essaouira is a hot spot for water sports lovers, offering a variety of experiences, including surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. Camels, horses and quads can be hired for beach rides outside Vagabond. In addition, cruises and Yachts can be hired at the Ranch de Diabet beach to explore countryside areas around the seashore. The medieval seaside town of Essaouira boasts a quaint lifestyle with stunning white and blue houses against the lovely seashore. It is an excellent retreat for those looking to have a relaxing holiday in Morocco.
Places to visit in Essaouira: Medina of Mogador, Safi beach, Traditional Moroccan Hammam, Dar Sultan Palace
6. FES
The cultural capital of Morocco, Fes is an ancient UNESCO-recognized walled city on the northeastern side of Morocco. Fes is known for housing the world’s oldest university and library, which can be dated back to 859 and 1359, respectively. Everywhere you look, there is a maze of medinas, vibrant colors, mosques, tagine, madrassas, and magnificent chaos. This medieval capital is significant for the growth of high Islamic civilization and is the world’s largest urban car-free zone.
Fes is rightly regarded as Morocco’s spiritual heart owing to the numerous religious schools and Islamic scholars. In addition, it houses several craftsmen and artisans that retain its authentic crafts like intricate wood carving, hand-wrought metalsmithing and zellige tilework. Studded with hammams and museums, Fes is Morocco’s religious and spiritual centre.
Places to visit in Fes: Fes el Bali, a historic, walled city, Al Attarine Madrasa, Fes Tanneries, Bou Inania Madrasa, The Royal Palace in Fez, also known as the Dar al-Makhzen, Borj Nord, Merenid Tombs, Hammams, also known as traditional steam baths, Bab Boujloud, a historic gate, Tazekka National Park
7. AGADIR
The small Moroccan town of Agadir is nestled in the foothills of the Anti-Atlas mountains along the South Atlantic coast. Agadir is the capital of Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane province and is a celebrated resort town. It is also southern Morocco’s most visited city. Known for its crescent beach, seaside promenades and sea-view cafes, bars and restaurants, Agadir is an excellent weekend getaway from Marrakech as it also embodies the Sahara Desert.
With great beaches and famous cascades, Agadir is an excellent alternative to typically busy beach towns. The 10-km long seafront of Agadir offers stunning views of the blue ocean. There are also several mountains and viewpoints to explore along with the Agadir Kasbah.
Places to visit in Agadir: Agadir Oufella, Agadir Beach, Souk El Had, La Medina d’Agadir, or Agadir Medina, Souss Massa National Park, Hammam or Turkish baths, Crocoparc (Crocodile Park), Taghazout Beach, Mosquee Mohamed V